JOURNAL OF COMPREHENSIVE PHARMACY - Vol 5, Issue 2, 2018
Pages: 35-40
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF PINACIDIL MONOHYDRATE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
PAVANKUMAR KROSURI*, MAHESWARA REDDY DAGADA, GEETHAVANI GURRAPPAGARI, GEETHA DAKKA, PAVANI BURRAREDDY, BABU BONALA, MADHUSUDANA CHETTY CHALLA.
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Abstract:
Aim & Objective: The present research work is an attempt to formulate and evaluate matrix type transdermal patches of pinacidil monohydrate in order to improve patient compliance by sustaining its action and by avoiding its gastrointestinal side effects.
Methods: Transdermal patches of pinacidil monohydrate were developed with different ratios of hydrophobic polymers like Eudragit RS 100 and Ethyl cellulose T 50 (EC) polymer combinations by solvent evaporation technique. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to confirm compatibility and to rule out any possible interactions between drug and polymers. Seven transdermal patch formulations (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6 and F7) consisting Eudragit RS 100 and Ethyl cellulose T 50 in the ratios of 1:1,4:1,1:4,3:2&2:3 respectively were prepared. All formulations carried 4 % w/v of Tween 80 as penetration enhancer and 10 % w/v of Dibutyl phthalate as plasticizer in dichloromethane and methanol (4:1) solvent system. Data of in vitro release from patches were fit in to different equations and kinetic models to explain release kinetics. From the kinetic studies it was found that the drug release showed zero order kinetics indicating that the drug release does not depends upon its concentration .Combination of polymers Eudragit RS 100 and Ethyl cellulose T 50 (2:3) showed better release for sufficiently long time.
Conclusion: The developed transdermal films prolonged release for 24 hrs and thus found useful to improve the patient compliance of Pinacidil monohydrate.
Keywords: Ethyl cellulose T50, Eudragit RS 100, in-vitro, Solvent evaporation technique, Transdermal patch.
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